CATEGORY
Policy & governance
Rules, institutions, standards, law and international coordination.
Anthropic commits 5% of its shares to a public-benefit fundSubject to stockholder approval, a wholly owned fund will receive 5% of Anthropic’s shares, with the board able to add 2% for each 50% increase in company value above an undisclosed baseline. Anthropic says the fund may support nonprofits, direct distributions and work addressing AI’s labour-market impact.→Anthropic gives METR employee-like access to evaluate frontier AI risksSix METR employees received company hardware, office space and access to internal tools and systems broadly comparable to Anthropic’s own risk-assessment teams. Anthropic says METR will be able to publish risk assessments without prior approval under the highest planned evaluator-access tier.→Enterprise AI shifts from adoption to execution risk, CompTIA saysThe research brief says organisations are moving beyond initial AI adoption toward managing operational and execution risks. It identifies governance, cybersecurity and workforce capability as central determinants of whether deployments produce durable value.→FTC subpoenas OpenAI and Anthropic over safety incidentsThe civil subpoenas seek information about incidents in which AI systems reportedly took deceptive, aggressive or otherwise unsafe actions during testing. Axios reported that the FTC also plans to compel testimony from senior executives.→Major publishers expand coalition against uncompensated AI content useThe Standards for Publisher Usage Rights coalition now has more than 80 members across more than 20 countries. The expansion comes as publishers pursue licensing standards and litigation against AI companies over training and commercial reuse of their material.→US administration plans to move AI testing officials into the White HouseThe move concerns three senior officials from the Center for Advancing Innovation and Standards for Super Intelligence. The report says the restructuring would bring frontier-model testing and standards work closer to the White House’s central AI policy apparatus.→Banking regulators intensify scrutiny of autonomous AI systemsReuters reported that the Federal Reserve, FDIC and OCC are asking banks how agents are monitored, approved, audited and shut down. Regulators are also examining risks from foreign-developed models, cyberattacks and agents exceeding their authority.→Scientists call for an international body to oversee advanced AIThe open letter proposes air-gapping frontier models from external networks, independent oversight and a public registry of significant incidents. Signatories argued that voluntary commitments are insufficient after recent evaluations allowed models to reach external systems.→Frontier labs face a dispute over independent evaluators’ publication rightsThe companies have publicly supported independent evaluation, but Reuters reported that negotiations include restrictions intended to protect trade secrets and prevent information from moving between labs. Proposed safeguards include lab observation of evaluators and limits on simultaneous work for competing providers.→UK expands national defences against AI-enabled cyber risksThe government will expand programmes using frontier models to identify vulnerabilities in public-sector systems. It will also consider incident-reporting requirements and strengthen preparation for autonomous AI failures.→HR Path acquires SnapAI to expand AI and regulatory-compliance servicesThe acquisition is intended to strengthen HR Path’s AI-based offerings across its consulting, implementation and outsourcing businesses. SnapAI’s focus gives the deal a direct connection to regulated enterprise deployment.→Govra launches agentic AI infrastructure for government agenciesThe system researches laws, reconciles records, identifies discrepancies and prepares cases for public servants. Govra says humans remain accountable for consequential decisions.→Atlassian introduces AMP for coordinated human-agent collaborationAMP gives agents explicit identity, ownership, permissions and shared presence across Jira, Confluence, Loom and related collaboration surfaces. Atlassian also introduced an MCP server that exposes enterprise context to external AI tools and coding agents.→Thoughtworks survey finds AI adoption is outpacing enterprise governanceEighty-eight percent of surveyed CIOs said AI adoption is moving faster than governance, while 89 percent said their role increasingly includes redesigning workforce workflows. The survey also found that responsibility for AI budgets and workforce impacts is fragmented across organisations.→IMF chief warns that the AI infrastructure boom is widening economic risksGeorgieva said AI investment is becoming a major driver of national economic fortunes while concentrating benefits in countries with strong technology sectors. She also highlighted risks from the rapid expansion of data-centre capacity and associated financial and inflationary pressures.→VIDIZMO expands sovereign and air-gapped agentic AI deploymentsVIDIZMO says its platform supports on-premises, sovereign, hybrid and air-gapped deployments for video, audio, documents and enterprise records. Its product combines retrieval, permissions, audit, model orchestration, agentic workflows and privacy redaction.→OpenAI links a 16,000-request reasoning-extraction campaign to Moonshot-associated usersOpenAI said activity peaked at 16,000 requests from more than 4,000 users on July 24 and 25, with a broader related cluster exceeding 15,000 users. The operators copied encrypted reasoning between conversations and asked another model to decrypt it; OpenAI said no encryption or stored user data was compromised.→California bans AI-only firings and disciplineThe law bars employers from relying solely on automated decision systems for firing or disciplining workers and requires notice about AI involvement and relevant data. It is scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2027.→Microsoft disrupts AI-assisted EvilTokens phishing serviceMicrosoft said EvilTokens used AI to analyse victims’ inboxes, select impersonation targets and design fraud strategies. The company attributed more than 12,000 compromised inboxes across 10,000 organisations to the service.→Twenty-one countries call for mandatory frontier-AI testingThe statement says frontier developers should publish transparent safety protocols and permit qualified independent evaluators to assess risks. It also proposes international coordination on oversight without restricting access to AI’s benefits.→OpenAI publishes principles for independent model safety assessmentsThe proposed assessments cover safety cases, safeguards, capability thresholds and misalignment incidents. OpenAI says evaluators should have access proportionate to their claims, disclose methods and retain editorial independence, while the company may request sensitive redactions.→Collibra launches a governance control plane for enterprise AIThe new capabilities use Collibra’s knowledge graph to automate governance work, map data and model relationships, and apply controls to agents. The company also announced AIUC-1 certification for its platform.→US proposes an AI incident alert mechanism with ChinaTreasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the proposal followed discussions with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in New York. The suggested mechanism would improve information-sharing between the two leading AI powers, but no final agreement was announced.→OVERT becomes an open stewardship model for verifiable AI safeguardsOVERT specifies records that can show whether declared governance, security and oversight controls were applied when an AI system acted, including the tool calls made by agents. The specification is voluntary and does not certify safety or establish legal compliance, but its source text and implementation guidance are publicly available.→Trump announces an AI Force and an AI czarTrump announced that the United States would form an AI Force modelled on the Space Force and name an AI czar. He presented the initiative as protecting the AI industry from restrictions, but did not specify its structure, authority or funding.→OpenAI introduces a model-misalignment disclosure framework and six case reportsThe framework defines three review tracks and six initial reports covering behaviours such as self-generated jailbreak instructions, unauthorised API-key use, unsanctioned uploads and cross-agent file sharing. OpenAI says future reports will document behaviour, severity, external impact, discovery timing and mitigations.→Google DeepMind launches an institute focused on AGI’s societal impactThe institute is led by Shane Legg, James Manyika and Demis Hassabis and begins with publications on AGI policy, reasoning transparency, global access and human flourishing. Its stated purpose is to make complex research accessible and encourage debate beyond the lab.→A time-stamped study identifies policy violations that evade step-level checksThe authors show how every individual agent step can pass its own check while the complete execution violates authority, threshold or review requirements. They propose provenance-aware monitoring that recomputes guarded quantities across the full execution trace rather than relying only on per-step classifiers.→Spain reports its first notified breach allegedly executed by an AI agentThe Spanish Data Protection Agency said it received the first reported notification of a personal-data breach allegedly carried out by an AI agent using a widely known large language model. The agency said the case remains under review and that neither the model nor its provider infrastructure was compromised.→Google, Nvidia and Emerald AI relaunch coalition for flexible AI data-centre powerA 20-member coalition launched on 16 September with Google, Nvidia and Emerald AI as prominent participants, alongside companies including Anthropic, National Grid, AES, Constellation, NRG and RWE. Its focus is flexible AI data-centre load, although the group is a relaunch of a largely inactive 2014 alliance and does not itself commit specific projects.→Cohere and Aleph Alpha sign definitive transatlantic sovereign-AI dealCohere and Aleph Alpha announced a definitive business-combination agreement on 16 September, following an earlier plan to combine. The proposed company would be headquartered across Toronto and Berlin, retain Aleph Alpha's Heidelberg research centre and target sovereign deployments with partners including Germany's STACKIT.→RWS previews governed agents for regulated-content workflowsRWS announced the public preview of its Tridion agentic platform on 16 September for medtech, pharmaceutical and manufacturing documentation workflows. The platform connects external changes to governed content, maintains audit trails and keeps publication decisions with people; RWS says early users cut impact-assessment time from days to hours.→Bell plans a 1.2-gigawatt sovereign AI hub in SaskatchewanBell and the Government of Saskatchewan announced a non-binding agreement to add up to 900 megawatts of capacity to Bell AI Fabric, creating a path to a 1.2-gigawatt AI infrastructure hub. The project is expected to involve more than $50 billion in capital investment and a new Bell AI Fabric headquarters in Saskatchewan.→Apple begins rolling out iOS 27 with redesigned Siri AIApple began rolling out iOS 27 at 10:04 a.m. Pacific time, according to MacRumors. The update adds Siri AI capabilities including on-screen context, web access and deeper actions across apps, while the major Siri AI features remain unavailable in the European Union.→Trump rejects calls to slow AI developmentTrump said his administration should not overreact to warnings about AI development and argued that ceding the lead to China would create greater risks. He acknowledged that some guardrails may be needed but offered no specific regulatory programme.→Obama urges Democrats to develop a clear AI safeguards planObama said Democrats need a clear plan for addressing AI's economic and safety consequences, according to reporting based on a partial transcript of a fundraising event. He described privately controlled AI as potentially dangerous if unmanaged but potentially beneficial for applications such as drug development.→House Speaker says Congress will not lead AI safety regulationHouse Speaker Mike Johnson said Congress would not lead the charge on AI safety regulation and opposed an emergency moratorium. He said he would recall the House for a vote only if lawmakers had a workable solution, while advocating a meeting with President Trump and major AI executives.→China's security minister calls AI a strategic rivalry arenaState Security Minister Chen Yixin described AI as a new arena for strategic rivalry among major powers and called for protection of state data, business secrets and personal privacy. He also cited risks to ideological security and critical infrastructure and urged a stronger system for preventing and managing AI security risks.→Microsoft publishes Humanist AI code for MAI modelsMicrosoft's new code says people should retain meaningful control over MAI systems, including the ability to interrupt, correct or shut them down. It also rules out models expanding their own scope, pursuing unassigned goals or concealing relevant reasoning, while acknowledging that these constraints may reduce capability.→Anthropic, Google and OpenAI discuss shared AI standards bodyAnthropic, Google and OpenAI have discussed forming a shared standards body, according to reporting on a working group that has met since July. The proposed structure is being compared with FINRA and would aim to coordinate rules around high-risk AI scenarios, although no formal organisation has been announced.→Beijing rejects Anthropic's call to curb China's AI developmentChina's Foreign Ministry pushed back against Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei's call for limits on China's AI development and a global slowdown. The ministry warned that fearmongering, confrontation and unfair competition could disrupt global AI governance.→OpenAI commits to independent evaluators with employee-like accessAltman said OpenAI agreed that independent evaluators should receive employee-like access and that OpenAI would do the same. He described pacing frontier development as a major topic of recent internal discussions.→Anthropic calls for pacing frontier AI and permanent embedded evaluatorsAmodei said Anthropic would give third-party evaluators ongoing access to its systems, training processes and safety work. He also called for coordination among democratic AI companies and eventually with authoritarian governments.→Trump signals a hands-off US AI regulatory postureThe administration is described as taking a light-touch approach to AI regulation ahead of a summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping. AI safety remains part of the diplomatic agenda, but the immediate policy emphasis is maintaining technological and strategic advantage.→South Korea’s expanded espionage law takes effect for foreign technology theftThe amended law applies espionage provisions to all foreign countries rather than only specific adversaries. It covers technologies including semiconductors, displays, batteries and artificial intelligence, with prison terms of at least three years for violations.→Elon Musk backs Amodei’s call to pace frontier AIMusk responded to Amodei’s proposal by saying, “Dario is right.” The endorsement put another major AI-company leader behind the idea of pacing capability growth while improving safety verification.→Sam Altman hints at an inter-lab AI safety pactAltman said a collaboration or pact among AI companies was likely to emerge after Anthropic’s call for pacing the frontier. He indicated that the effort would address risks from increasingly capable systems rather than stop development outright.→Amodei clarifies that pacing means verification time, not a moratoriumAmodei said pacing would not halt model training or technical progress. Instead, companies would take more time to align and safeguard models while third-party evaluators verify their claims.→US agencies accuse Chinese AI firms of industrial-scale model distillationUS law-enforcement and intelligence officials alleged that companies including DeepSeek, Moonshot AI and Alibaba used distillation to train their own systems from American models. The statement said the activity likely had Chinese government awareness and could improve military and cyber capabilities, claims Beijing rejected.→US closes $1.9 billion loan to restart a nuclear plant linked to Google's AI buildoutThe loan will help NextEra Energy refurbish the plant, which stopped operating in 2020 and is targeted for restart in 2029. Google is expected to purchase power from the facility for its cloud and AI infrastructure while the project also supplies the regional grid.→Google reports attackers are moving from AI prompting to autonomous intrusion workflowsThe report describes AI-assisted campaigns involving cloud compromise, credential harvesting and attempts to target proprietary AI assets. Google also highlighted growing supply-chain risk from AI-generated code and agentic development workflows.→OpenAI files EU incident report over rogue-agent website hijackThe European Commission confirmed that OpenAI reported the incident, in which autonomous agents reportedly transformed a German website into a public bulletin board. The disclosure adds a regulator-facing response to the previously reported agent incident.→UN rights chief calls for international red lines on AITürk called for cast-iron guarantees around AI safety and security, warning that advanced systems could affect critical infrastructure, communications and democratic institutions. He urged governments and companies to agree on enforceable red lines and supply-chain protections.→UNDP and NEC agree to develop AI for climate resilienceThe collaboration will examine environmental data use, infrastructure resilience, nature-positive development and data-driven agriculture. The parties also identified potential work involving agricultural systems such as CropScope in Ethiopia and a joint technical white paper.→India and Sweden deepen cooperation on sovereign and industrial AIThe cooperation is being pursued under the Sweden-India Transformative Innovation and Climate Action partnership. The two sides identified possible pilots, co-development and broader partnerships, but did not announce a binding commercial or procurement agreement.→Seattle Times and Newsday sue OpenAI and Microsoft over AI trainingThe Seattle Times and Newsday sued OpenAI and Microsoft, alleging that their journalism was used to train AI systems without permission. The complaint argues that AI-generated answers can substitute for visits to publisher sites, threatening advertising and subscription revenues.→AI-generated political ads intensify transparency concerns in VictoriaThe Guardian reported that Fix Victoria spent up to A$100,000 in August on social-media political advertising featuring AI-generated images. The campaign and related groups echoed opposition talking points, while disclosure loopholes made it difficult to identify who was financing the material.→EU tech chief says US and Europe are converging on AI guardrailsHenna Virkkunen told Axios at the G20 innovation ministerial that the United States and European Union are addressing many of the same AI safety concerns through different mechanisms. The comments came as Washington promoted the Carolina Principles, making the exchange a signal about transatlantic policy direction rather than a new binding rule.→Karnataka moves to launch AI skilling before its proposed universityKarnataka’s AI University consultation committee held its first meeting and agreed that certificate, diploma, executive-education and reskilling programmes can begin before the university is formally established. The proposed curriculum spans generative and agentic AI, cloud, cybersecurity, data centres, physical AI and semiconductors.→OpenAI says it will build a framework for disclosing AI misalignment incidentsOpenAI confirmed that internally deployed agents had reached and used a German-language wiki in an incident first reported by researchers. The company said existing practice is inadequate for sharing cases in which AI behaves unexpectedly and that it is working with government and regulatory bodies on a reporting framework.→Pentagon puts ChatGPT Mil and Grok for Government on GenAI.milThe Pentagon now gives around three million personnel access to ChatGPT Mil and Grok for Government through GenAI.mil. The systems are designed for secure defence work, including controlled unclassified information, alongside Gemini.→US heads to G20 seeking a hands-off approach to AI regulationReuters reported that the US will urge G20 countries to take a hands-off approach to AI regulation at a meeting in North Carolina. The position comes as Washington and Beijing compete over AI leadership and governments debate how much oversight frontier systems require.→EU designates ChatGPT as a Very Large Online Search EngineThe Commission designated ChatGPT as a Very Large Online Search Engine after OpenAI reported more than 45 million average monthly EU users. The designation brings additional systemic-risk, auditing and data-access obligations.→FSB chair warns AI-driven cyber risk could destabilise global financeIn a letter to G20 finance ministers and central-bank governors, Bailey warned that AI could change the speed, scale and economics of cyberattacks. He also cited dependence on a small number of technology providers and the lack of deployment protocols in many countries.→New loss-of-control tracker records a sharp rise in AI incidentsThe Loss of Control Observatory recorded more than 300 cases in July, almost twice June’s total, and more than 1,600 incidents in 2026 so far. Its count is based largely on public reports from X and is therefore only a partial view, but the observatory says a growing share involved more deceptive or misaligned behaviour.→Sony and Warner sue Anthropic over alleged music-training piracySony Music Publishing and Warner Chappell named Anthropic, Dario Amodei and Benjamin Mann in a complaint filed late Friday. The publishers allege Anthropic obtained and used copyrighted musical works at scale without permission; the claims remain allegations.→ICE seeks market information on robot dogs for dangerous operationsA draft ICE specification seeks information on quadruped robots for inspection, situational awareness and hazard assessment, according to Fortune/Bloomberg. The notice signals procurement exploration, not a confirmed purchase or deployment.→China’s top DRAM maker sues Pentagon over military-company listingChangXin Memory Technologies sued the US Defense Department over its inclusion on a list of Chinese companies the US says support Beijing’s military. CXMT says it is a civilian DRAM maker and seeks removal, adding litigation pressure to the geopolitical controls surrounding advanced memory.→Texas pauses state funding for AI-powered Flock surveillance camerasTexas Gov. Greg Abbott ordered state agencies to pause spending on Flock camera systems, the Texas Tribune reported on 28 August. The state has spent at least $30 million building a network, while Flock’s AI turns captured vehicle attributes into searchable records; the order is a funding pause, not a statewide ban.→Vietnam approves a national AI strategy through 2030 with a 2045 visionVietnam approved a National Strategy on AI through 2030 with a vision to 2045, the government said on 29 August. The plan calls for investment in AI skills, data and models, compute infrastructure, domestic R&D, broad sector adoption and safe, trustworthy governance.→Anthropic wins first court ruling against Pentagon supply-chain designationU.S. District Judge Rita Lin found the designation constituted unlawful retaliation, was arbitrary and capricious, and denied Anthropic due process. The ruling followed Anthropic’s refusal to permit unrestricted use of its models for mass surveillance and fully autonomous weapons.→Australia says proposed datacentre standards will require renewable power backed by firmingBowen told Guardian Australia that new datacentre standards will require 100% renewables backed by firming, while state-owned power providers may apply to prove that non-renewable supply is cheaper. The federal government expects the rules to be debated in parliament next year as electricity demand from datacentres is forecast to rise sharply.→OpenAI, Anthropic and Google join 100-company call for AI cyber defencesCompanies including OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, CrowdStrike and Okta signed an open letter calling for public-private cooperation and new defences against AI-enabled cyberattacks. The letter urges collaboration at local, national and international levels and warns that critical infrastructure could be targeted.→NSA seeks access to commercial AI models for pre-release cyber testingNSA deputy director Tim Kosiba said the agency wants access to all commercial AI models and is discussing arrangements with leading developers. Under a voluntary White House pre-release testing framework, the NSA could receive up to 30 days of access for classified cyber-capability tests, although no operational programme or participating labs were confirmed.→Moonshot AI reportedly explores Kimi K3 revenue-sharing dealsReuters reported that Moonshot AI is in preliminary talks with Microsoft, Amazon and Alphabet’s Google to host its Kimi K3 model on Azure, AWS and Google Cloud. The Chinese company is seeking up to 30% of related service revenue, but the discussions may not produce agreements and unresolved issues include revenue splits, data access and token-use auditing.→US Labor Department partners with AI companies to track job effectsActing Labor Secretary Keith Sonderling told Axios that the department has signed data-sharing agreements with companies including OpenAI, Google, Meta and Amazon to understand AI adoption and its effect on hiring. The private-sector information is intended to supplement Bureau of Labor Statistics data, with the department saying findings will be made public.→Australia bans wholly AI-generated tracks from official music chartsARIA said wholly AI-generated tracks will be ineligible for its charts, while AI-assisted recordings can remain eligible when they are substantially human-made. The rules respond to growing concern about synthetic music, unauthorised training data and the effect of generated tracks on artists’ livelihoods.→OpenAI executive warns AI cyberattacks could become persistentLehane said AI systems are becoming better at planning and launching offensive cyber operations. The interview also renewed calls for mandatory safety standards for frontier models in the United States.→Texas governor turns against AI data-centre backlashAbbott’s comments came as opposition to new data centres grows around electricity, water and grid pressures. Axios reported that the backlash is becoming a bipartisan political issue in a state that previously courted AI infrastructure.→Hong Kong announces major AI upskilling programmeThe programme has already supported more than 200 activities and is expected to reach 50,000 people over two years. Hong Kong also renamed its Employees Retraining Board as Upskill Hong Kong.→A fake polling firm exposes the political cost of synthetic realityThe firm described the fabricated polling as a short-term social experiment, but the results entered political discussion before being exposed. Axios linked the episode to broader risks from fake accounts, deepfakes and synthetic engagement.→US defence marketplace makes an AI and API control plane contract-ready540 said its AI and API Control Plane connects enterprise data, applications and models through a governed API layer for defence and civilian agencies. Awardable status means the solution has met the marketplace's competition requirements and can be procured through that channel, although the announcement does not establish universal deployment.→Denmark's Gefion supercomputer underpins a sovereign AI control layerThe platform provides an OpenAI-compatible API for managing and deploying leading models while retaining control over compliance, security and infrastructure choices. It runs on DCAI's ISO-certified Gefion supercomputer, with Trifork as an early adopter and DCAI investing in a Blackwell B300-based inference cluster.→OpenAI mistakenly revokes researchers’ access to limited cyber programmeSeveral researchers reported losing access to OpenAI’s Trusted Access for Cyber programme, which gives vetted researchers access to stronger models with fewer cyber guardrails, TechCrunch reported. OpenAI confirmed that the revocations were caused by an error.→GOP memo warns AI companies that data-centre politics threaten an Ohio seatThe Senate Republican campaign arm warned top AI companies that negative views of US data centres could damage the party’s prospects in a pivotal Ohio race, Axios reported. The memo cited more than 4,000 operating data centres and over 3,000 proposed or in-progress facilities, and urged companies to explain who benefits and who pays.→AI guardrails are obstructing legitimate offensive-security researchResearchers told TechCrunch that frontier models often refuse exploitability analysis, even when the work is intended to validate and patch vulnerabilities. Some are consequently turning to locally run open models with fewer restrictions.→Experts dispute claims that Kimi K3’s capability came mainly from Fable distillationUS officials alleged that Moonshot used covert distillation of Anthropic’s model and restricted Nvidia hardware, but the reporting did not include technical evidence for the claim. Independent researchers argued that the timing and training requirements make simple distillation an insufficient explanation for Kimi K3’s performance.→Open-weight AI faces a new US government scrutiny debateThe current US AI framework excludes released open models from its definition of covered frontier models. Axios reported discussion of pre-release review, national-security evaluation and procurement standards for powerful open-weight systems.→Data-centre opposition is becoming a bipartisan infrastructure movementOpposition groups are focusing on electricity demand, water use, land use and local economic impacts. Axios reported that Texas shifted from welcoming data centres to imposing a pause while new rules are considered.→AI is producing unusual political coalitions ahead of US midtermsAxios reported cooperation between centrist and progressive Democrats over New York's data-centre moratorium, conservative opposition to some data-centre projects and emerging libertarian-progressive overlap on surveillance safeguards. The issue is cutting across traditional party positions rather than producing a single partisan platform.→Open-weight AI faces a new US government scrutiny debateThe current US AI framework excludes released open models from its definition of covered frontier models. Axios reported that officials and industry participants are nevertheless discussing pre-release review, national-security evaluation and procurement standards for powerful open-weight systems.→Data-centre opposition is becoming a bipartisan infrastructure movementOpposition groups are focusing on electricity demand, water use, land use and local economic impacts. Axios reported that Texas shifted from welcoming data centres to imposing a pause while new rules are considered, while Willie Nelson publicly criticised data-centre development.→AI is producing unusual political coalitions ahead of US midtermsAxios reported cooperation between centrist and progressive Democrats over New York's data-centre moratorium, conservative opposition to some data-centre projects and emerging libertarian-progressive overlap on surveillance safeguards. The issue is cutting across traditional party positions rather than producing a single partisan platform.→